| Home - Latest News | Introduction | Bayside Prophecies | Directives from Heaven | Shopping Cart | Testimonies | Veronica Lueken | Miraculous Photos | Bible | Radio Program | Bayside Videos |

Zelensky These Last Days News - June 5, 2023
URGENT: Forward a link to this web page to your clergy, family, friends and relatives.

The Military-Industrial Complex Is Controlling What You Read About The War In Ukraine: Here’s How...

“THIS CORRUPTION WILL NOT GO UNPUNISHED”
"In your pursuit of worldly living, have you sold your souls to get to the head? Corruption and dishonesty abound in your country, the United States, and many--most countries, nations of the world. This corruption will not go unpunished.”
– Our Lady, June 13, 1981

MEDIAS ARE FULLY CONTROLLED
"The medias are controlled, fully controlled, My child. Therefore, you cannot judge from the written word or the visual approach.”
–– Our Lady, November 20, 1976

The above Messages from Our Lord were given to Veronica Lueken at Bayside, New York. a href="https://www.tldm.org/misc/introduction.htm">RRead more

LifeSiteNews.com reported on June 4, 2023:

by Frank Wright

If you were wondering why you have heard so much about Russia’s collapse and how Ukraine is winning the war, a new report from a journalism watchdog has the answer. 

The media narrative on the war in Ukraine against Russia is set by the same donor class which benefits from wars. 

According to a June 30 report by Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR), titled “How the Military-Industrial Complex Sets the Media Narrative on Ukraine” – “Wealthy donors have long funded think tanks with official-sounding names that produce research that reflects the interests of those funders…”

This “research” is what sets the agenda for what we know as “the news.”

Major outlets

Citing a report by The Quincy Institute, whose start-up funding was curiously provided by both George Soros and Charles Koch, the report considered 11 months of war reporting from major mainstream outlets. 

The New York Times, the Washington Post and the Wall Street Journal were found to be “…seven times more likely to cite think tanks with war industry ties than they were to cite think tanks without war industry ties.”

NATO, Pentagon, Raytheon  

The top two think tanks cited in these news outlets were the Atlantic Council and the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). As FAIR noted:

Both of these think tanks receive millions from the war industry. The Atlantic Council has long been the brain trust of NATO, the military organization whose expansion towards Russia’s borders was a critical factor in Russia’s decision to invade Ukraine.

Both think tanks receive hundreds of thousands of dollars from Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, companies which have already been awarded billions of dollars in Pentagon contracts as a result of the war in Ukraine.

The New York Times itself published an expose of the agenda of the CSIS. Published in 2016, it showed that CSIS “initiated meetings with Defense Department officials and congressional staff to push for the recommendations…”

Which “recommendations”? Those it received from the military industry which funds CSIS. The New York Times found that the purpose of this think tank was largely to produce content which matched the sales objectives of its sponsors. 

As a think tank, the Center for Strategic and International Studies did not file a lobbying
report, but the goals of the effort were clear.

‘Political obstacles to export,’ read the agenda of one closed-door ‘working group’
meeting organized by Mr. Brannen that included Tom Rice, a lobbyist in General
Atomics’s Washington office, on the invitation lists, the emails show.

Boeing and Lockheed Martin, drone makers that were major C.S.I.S. contributors, were
also invited to attend the sessions, the emails show. The meetings and research
culminated with a report released in February 2014 that reflected the industry’s priorities.

The 2016 article also noted that “… defense contracting giants like Lockheed Martin and Boeing have cumulatively donated at least $77 million since 2010 to two dozen think tanks.”

This was almost 13 million dollars a year in the early to mid 2010s. How much are they spending now? No one knows, because there is no legal obligation to tell you. 

As the author of the FAIR report Ben Freeman said, “Think tanks are not required to disclose their funders.”

In fact, according to Freeman, “many think tanks list donors without indicating the amount of donations and others just list donors in ranges (e.g., $250,000 to $499,999).”

It is therefore impossible to know exactly how much money these think tanks are getting. We simply cannot know who precisely is sponsoring the “news” you are served. 

How war news is made

The study did not aim to demonstrate that the Ukraine narrative was shaped as an advertisement for the military industrial complex. Yet it furnished plenty of evidence to make that case compelling. 

“Funders,” Freeman wrote, “are able to influence think tank work through the mechanisms of censorship, self-censorship, and perspective filtering.”

As The New York Times itself reported in 2016, this means that any voice expressing unwelcome messaging about selling the war will simply not be supported. 

Yet researchers at think tanks are seeing corporate influence firsthand. Rachel Stohl, a
senior associate at the Stimson Center in Washington, said she had been quizzed by
potential donors as she tried to raise money for research on the military’s use of armed
drones.

‘Are you going to say drones are bad?’ she recalled one potential financial backer
asking. ‘We are not interested in funding something that says drones are bad.’

The influence of the war industry’s selective funding has far more serious consequences than those on the careers of skeptical thinkers. 

As FAIR stated:

Causal or not, there is a marked correlation between war industry funding and hawkish positions.

‘Think tanks with financial ties to the arms industry often support policies that would benefit the arms industry,’ the report noted.

For example, one Atlantic Council article  advocated against ‘any compromise with the Kremlin,’ while another, titled ‘Equity for Ukraine’ argued that Ukraine has a ‘right to destroy critical infrastructure in Russia and plunge Moscow and other cities into darkness.’

These are direct exhortations to prolong and even escalate a war with the world’s foremost nuclear power. The safety of the world from a nuclear exchange, let alone that of the soldiers and civilians killed and dispossessed, is simply discarded for the profits of the donor class. 

FAIR also cites numerous occasions on which the Wall Street Journal republished the agenda of the American Enterprise Institute, including two strong demands for the supply of tanks and armor to Ukraine. 

‘Tanks and armored personnel carries are essential,’ said Frederick Kagan of the American Enterprise Institute. ‘Certainly they are essential for Ukraine’s counteroffensives, which simply cannot use the Russian World War I approach of masses of artillery and cannon fodder. So if Ukraine does not have sufficient mechanized vehicles to conduct a large-scale and protracted counteroffensive it will be unable to make significant territorial gains.’

The Wall Street Journal did not report that Frederick Kagan is the brother of Robert Kagan, leading neoconservative and an aggressive promoter of the disastrous U.S. foreign policy of “regime change.”

Described by the Tikvah Fund as “one of the intellectual architects of the successful ‘surge’ strategy in Iraq,” Frederick Kagan is the Director of the American Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Program. He and his brother Robert have done more than anyone else to promote the very “threats” which provide them with a lucrative livelihood. 

The AEI, for which Frederick works, has gone so far as to argue that Ukraine should be supplied with nuclear weapons. Its senior fellow, Michael Rubin, made the following appeal:

What Biden should instead do is tell Russia clearly that any use of nuclear weapons of any size against Ukraine will lead to U.S. provision of the same types of nuclear weapons to Ukraine without any controls on where and how Ukraine might use them. The non-proliferation mafia might howl with outrage, but the West must gear its nuclear policy toward reality, not wishful thinking or an empty façade of a treaty regimen by which revisionist states no longer abide.

Just as during the Cold War, the best way to deter nuclear weapons use is to demonstrate a willingness to use them.

This is not only obscene, it also conflicts with Robert’s recent remarks that Ukraine is strategically irrelevant to the USA. 

“[T]here is no way that [Vladimir] Putin’s conquest of Ukraine [would have] any immediate or even distant effect on American security.”

In fact, Robert said the belief that Ukraine’s fate had any bearing on U.S. national security was “kind of ludicrous.” 

The first is that Ukraine’s security does not affect the security of Americans. U.S. policy in Europe historically aimed at preventing one country from dominating the continent. Even outright Russian control of Ukraine – which will not happen – would not let it dominate Europe.

The idea is absurd enough that even the neoconservative writer Robert Kagan recently acknowledged ‘there is no way that (Vladimir) Putin’s conquest of Ukraine (would have) any immediate or even distant effect on American security.’ As he put it, the claim is ‘kind of ludicrous.’

What is also ludicrous is the money which is channeled from the war industry to people like the Kagans, whose industry is warmongering. Like the Kagans, Rubin has authored books on the dangers of talking to – instead of bombing – “rogue states.”

His book is aptly titled “Dancing with the Devil.”

Zero accountability 

The FAIR report notes that in no case did any news outlet disclose that the think tanks whose pro-war views they were broadcasting were sponsored by the military-industrial complex and its donor class. 

The Quincy Institute did not find a single instance in which a media organization disclosed the fact that its source received funding from the war industry, obscuring how interested parties may be shaping coverage or promoting policy recommendations that directly benefit their funders.

The report also noted that in the few cases when sources were cited that did not have sponsors in the war industry, coverage was dramatically different, focusing not on sales but instead on “expository rather than prescriptive analysis, support for diplomatic solutions, and a focus on the impact of the war on different parts of society and the region.”

“Expository analysis” means “explaining what is happening”. This is opposed to “prescriptive analysis” – telling you what someone wants to happen. That someone is the donor class who profit from these wars, and the corporations who manufacture the weapons used in them. 

Make a killing

The report shows how the deep pockets of the regime change racket have effectively purchased much of “the news.” The narrative of the war in Ukraine is largely a sales pitch for people who stand to make a literal killing. 

With this report more light is shed on the absence of information in the news. What we are served instead are advertisements for the profiteering of death and destruction, dressed up as the highest ideals of a dutiful and principled democracy. Buyer beware. 

THE GOOD SHALL BE TRODDEN UPON
"My child and My children of grace, remember in the days ahead: your world and your country shall appear to all those in the light as though insanity has come upon them. The good shall be trodden upon, and the evil ones shall gain in worldly goods until all voices cry to Heaven: 'Lord, Lord! When shall you send Your vengeance upon them? Why do the wicked go about their way in gain while they trod underfoot the godly?'
     "My children, the Eternal Father has a way that no human mind or man could understand. He is patient; He is all-suffering and long-suffering, never wishing that one should be lost to satan.” 
– Our Lady, April 2, 1977

EDITOR'S NOTE:  We welcome your comments at the end of this page.

We urgently need your prayers and financial support to be able to continue to create these web pages.  Click here... Thank you in advance.

We strongly encourage you to print and/or email copies of this web page to all the bishops and clergy.  Also, email or mail a copy of this web page to the news media and as many other people as possible.  Email a copy of this page to everyone you know.

Wars are a punishment for man's sins.  Abortion, homosexuality, and the changes in the Catholic Church cry out to Heaven for just punishment. 
    When you pray the Holy Rosary, you have Our Lady's hand in your hand.  When you pray the Holy Rosary, you have the power of God in your hands.  Start now!  Let's All Pray the Rosary for More People to Become Aware of the Controlled Media...
Click here...

 The Virgin Mary's Bayside Prophecy Books are Now Available in E-book Version.  Click Here Now!

Our Lady of  the Roses’Awesome Bayside Prophecies...  https://www.tldm.org/Bayside/
These prophecies came from Jesus, Mary, and the saints to Veronica Lueken at Bayside, NY, from 1968 to 1995:

STOP FILLING YOUR COFFERS
    
"Discontent, arrogance, pride--O Red Hats, what have you brought upon My sheep, but you have scattered them? You promote confusion. You take the very heart of Me from My children. You turn them away from the living Bread. Woe, woe, woe to you, Red Hats, and you, Purple Hats, who follow to your own destruction! Open your hearts to the truth; take away your blindness. Remember I am your God, and as such, you shall stand before Me, and shall you say that your teaching has been pure in My sight? I say unto you, O ye of little faith: I shall take you and spit you out as venom into the flames, forever damned in the abyss!
    "You have been warned and you have been warned, and I say unto you, O Red Hats in My House: you will now take stock; you will look about you and take the blindness from your hearts. You will stop filling your coffers at the expense of the loss of My sheep. What does it gain you, O Red Hats, if you gather all the world's treasures and come before Me with not one merit of grace to enter you into My Father's Kingdom?
    "These warnings from Heaven have fallen upon many deafened ears and hardened hearts, but oh, I say unto you: there will be much gnashing of teeth and tears, but too late, too late!
    "Do not travel along the wide road with the fallacy that you can offend your God and then be accepted as you are, a contaminated piece of human humanity with a darkened soul and spirit of evil, that you can enter into the eternal Kingdom of your God. I say no unto you; I will not know you. You will defend My House; you will defend My teachings; you will defend Me; or I say unto you, O Red Hats, I shall not know you!" - Jesus, November 20, 1976

WORLD IN FAR WORSE CONDITION
    
"I have wandered countless earth-years throughout your world, offering the plan for your salvation and to save you from destruction. How many have listened to My pleas? The evil the Father finds abominable. Your country, your world, is in far worse a condition of soul than it was in the time of Nineveh, Sodom and Gomorrha, and Noe. What, then, can you expect for your future?
    "You have cast aside of your free will the Book of life, Bible; you have chosen to follow satan, the father of all liars. You have followed him as you listened to his call--all for the pleasures of the flesh and the gain of money. Many have sold their souls to get to the head." - Our Lady, April 6, 1974

MEDIAS OF COMMUNICATION ARE CONTROLLED
"My children, I beg of you as your Mother--I come to you from Heaven as a Mediatrix between God and man; you must listen to Me now. I warned you in the past that your medias of communication are controlled. The only guide you will have now are the messages from Heaven, given through various seers, and other miraculous manifestations from the Eternal Father to man.
     "Many shall be martyred in the days ahead. Heaven can be gained through martyrdom.” – Our Lady, November 24, 1979

“THE CHOICE IS YOURS”
“If you still My voice, My children, you will be destroyed. Your country shall then feel a destruction both physical and spiritual.
     "My children, the choice is yours. Are you trying, with the help of prayer and counsel from Heaven, to save your country, or are you going to allow the world powers controlled by Lucifer to destroy your country, as Lucifer has worked to destroy many nations already upon your earth. I say again, My children: the decision is yours!” – Our Lady, November 24, 1979

BE VERY CAREFUL 
"My children, you must be very careful now what you read in your news medias because your country is controlled. Most nations of your earth now are controlled by the forces of evil. Before you make any judgment, My children, in matters of faith and morals, you will read your good Bible. And do not accept any changes in the Book of life and love." – Jesus, September 28, 1978

MEDIAS CONTROLLED BY THE EVIL ONES
“Much--most now, My children, of your medias are controlled by the evil ones. It will take man of great knowledge and light to fully be able to understand what is true, truth, what is fact, or what has been made fiction by the enemies of your God. It is a known fact that now, My children, your newspapers are controlled. Your television is an agent of satan, an abominable agent of satan, corrupters of souls.

     "Many priests, bishops, cardinals in My Son's House need prayers from the laity that they may be strong enough not to fall into the plan of the third worlders, who are also known, My child, as the one worlders. They seek to destroy My Son's Church and build one on the creation of man. My Son has cried many times great tears of sorrow and has said: 'Will there be any faith left when I return? Will I find even a small flickering of faith left in their hearts when I return?' It truly rains teardrops from Heaven!” – Our Lady, October 6, 1976

ALL MEDIAS INFILTRATED AND CONTROLLED
"Many of your medias--I will say all of your medias now, My children--have been infiltrated and controlled.” – Our Lady, July 14, 1979

DO NOT BE DECEIVED
Veronica - Now I see a great field. There's a darkness hanging over this field, and there are many, many crosses stretching as far as the eye can see.
Our Lady - "My child, you are witnessing the many who shall die in the great War. Already the forces are working to the consummation of this great World War, My child. Do not be deceived by the editorials, by your newspapers that have now been controlled by these forces, for you will only be given the knowledge of what they want you to know. It is often concealing the truth.” – July 24, 1976

“CAN YOU FIND THE TRUTH AMONG ATHEISTS?”
"My voice, My children, and the voice of many from Heaven have cried out to warn you, to prepare you, for you hold the balance for your own destruction or salvation. Your country and many countries throughout the world now are in darkness of spirit. Your medias of communication are controlled. Can you find the truth among atheists? The truth, My children, you will have to carry in your hearts. Shall My Son come back and find even a small light of faith left upon your earth?” – Our Lady, May 26, 1976

Directives from Heaven... https://www.tldm.org/directives/directives.htm

D42 - Mass Media  PDF Logo PDF
D391 - Media Controlled PDF LogoPDF
D361 - Good will be called evil  PDF LogoPDF
D509 - What does it profit? PDF LogoPDF

EDITOR'S COMMENT:  Evil is accelerating and the Anti-Christ forces are gaining power in the world.  When the persecution starts, all Christian web sites on the internet will be forced to close.  Be sure to have in your possession all the following items: the Bayside Prophecy books, Bayside Medals, Douay-Rheims Bibles, the Protection Packets, Candles, Sacramentals, and Religious Books.  Purchase these items now while they are still available!  You will urgently need them in the days ahead.  Also, you can print out all PDF files for the Directives from Heaven and all of the Bayside Prophecies.  Copy Our Lady's messages and the Directives from Heaven now while they are still available!  Pray to the Holy Spirit for wisdom and guidance on how to prepare now and for the days ahead when the Antichrist is revealed.  Viva Cristo Rey!

Articles...

Christmas carols banned in Wisconsin school district, crucifix banned in UK school
https://www.tldm.org/news8/CrucifixBanned.htm

Archbishop Chaput candid about Islamic persecution of Christians
https://www.tldm.org/News8/IslamicPersecutionOfChristians.htm

Students barred from wearing Christian chastity symbol in UK school
https://www.tldm.org/News9/PersecutionUK.htm

Valedictorian speech cut off at the name of Christ
https://www.tldm.org/News9/PersecutionValedictorianSpeech.htm

House intervenes to save Mt. Soledad cross
https://www.tldm.org/News9/PersecutionMtSoledadCross.htm

Muslim terrorists behead 14-year-old Christian boy
https://www.tldm.org/News9/MuslimsBeheadChristianBoy.htm

Beheaded Christian girls were Ramadan 'trophies'
https://www.tldm.org/News9/IndonesianMilitantsBeheadGirls.htm

British Airways backs down on cross ban after international outrage
https://www.tldm.org/News9/PersecutionBritishAirways.htm

Two Catholic men sentenced to ten years in prison for “blasphemy”
https://www.tldm.org/News9/PersecutionPakistan.htm

The Rosary defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Lepanto
https://www.tldm.org/News6/lepanto.htm

Click here to email this page to a friend.

There are 4 Things You Must Have to Survive the End Times:

1.) The Douay-Rheims Holy Bible...

"I ask that all who hear My voice will take their Bibles, and if they do not have one, search, but find the right Bible, those printed not after 1965, My children." -  Jesus, October 5, 1985
     "You must all obtain a copy of the Book of life and love, the Bible. Do not accept the new mods. Try to find in your bookstores the old Bibles, My children, for many are being changed to suit the carnal nature of man.  I repeat, sin has become a way of life." - Our Lady, October 6, 1992  
    "I must ask you all to read but a few short chapters a day now, the Book of life and love, your Bible. Knowledge must be gained for all the disciples of My Son, for you will be attacked by scientific minds. But do not be concerned what you will say to them when accosted, for the words will be given to you by the Spirit." - Our Lady, April 10, 1976 
    The Douay-Rheims Bible was published in 1899.  It is the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church.  Almost all other Bibles have been rewritten by Satan.   See: https://www.tldm.org/directives/d33.htmhttps://www.tldm.org/directives/d415.htm and https://www.tldm.org/directives/d182.htm   If you don't have a Douay-Rheims Bible order it now!  (Order Form)  Yours and your loved ones salvation could depend on it. 
    Read the Bible cover to cover.  If you read 4 chapters a day, you will complete the whole Bible in 334 days.  I have read the Bible 2 times and working on the third time.  A 75 year old Baptism gentleman told me that he and his wife have read the Bible nine times.  Wow!

2.)  The Complete Virgin Mary’s Bayside Prophesies in 6 Paperback Books...

The Virgin Mary brings directions from God, the Father in Heaven on how to survive the end times.  God, the Father, through the Virgin Mary, tells what is coming, how to prepare for it, how to survive it, and how to even stop it.  These six volumes along with the Bible are most important to save yourself and your loved ones.  Order it now.  Tomorrow may be to late.  These 6 pocket size paperback books costs $33.00.   (Order Form)

3.)  Heaven's Home Protection Packet...

Heaven’s Home Protection Packet...
Our Lord stated we must have crucifixes upon the outside of all of our outside doors. In the "Heaven’s Home Protection Packet" there are instructions, four crucifixes, a tube of special cement for wooden or metal crucifixes. Wooden crucifixes adhere better to the doors when the aluminum strap is removed from the back. Put a light coat of cement on the back of the crucifix and then press it to the outside of the door. If you have any problems, you can call us at 616-698-6448 for assistance. This Heaven’s Home Protection Packet is available for a donation of $10.00 plus $4.00 shipping and handling. Send $14.00 to TLD Ministries, P.O. Box 40, Lowell, MI 49331. Item # P15  (Order Form)

Crucifix on front and back door...  The only real protection against terrorists...
Jesus - "Pray and wear your sacramentals. And, also, My children, I ask you again to place a crucifix upon your door. Both front and back doors must have a crucifix. I say this to you because there will be carnage within your areas, and this will pass you by if you keep your crucifix upon your doors." (6-30-84) (Testimonies of lives and homes saved by the crucifixes.)  https://www.tldm.org/news/crucifix.htm    (Order Form)

4.) Heaven's Personal Protection Packet...

Heaven’s Personal Protection Packet . . .
Our Lady tells us to be protected from all evil, we must wear the following sacramentals around our necks: a Rosary, a crucifix, the St. Benedict medal, Our Lady of the Roses medal, the Miraculous Medal, and the scapular. We have all of these sacramentals in a packet we call "Heaven's Personal Protection Packet." This packet is available for a donation of $7.00 plus $3.00 shipping and handling. Send $10.00 to TLD Ministries, P.O. Box 40, Lowell, MI 49331. Item # P5  (Order Form)

    Our Lady of the Roses, Mary Help of Mothers promises to help protect our children. On September 13, 1977, She said, "He has an army of ogres wandering now throughout your country and all of the countries of the world. They are in possession of great power; so wear your sacramentals, and protect your children and your households. Learn the use every day of holy water throughout your household. Insist even with obstructions, insist that your children always wear a sacramental. One day they will understand that they will repel the demons."
    On February 1, 1974, Our Lady said, "My children, know the value of these sacramentals. Guard your children well. You must awaken to the knowledge that you will not be protected without the sacramentals. Guard your children's souls. They must be surrounded with an aura of purity. Remove them if necessary from the sources of contamination, be it your schools or even false pastors."
    This Heaven’s Personal Protection Packet is available for a donation of $7.00 plus $3.00 shipping and handling. Send $10.00 to TLD Ministries, P.O. Box 40, Lowell, MI 49331. You may use your MasterCard, VISA, or American Express and call 1-616-698-6448.  Item # P5 (Order Form)

Incredible Bayside Prophecies on the United States and Canada book . . .

We have researched the Bayside Prophecies on the United States and Canada and put these outstanding prophecies in a 360 page pocket size paperback book.   Veronica said it was very good.  It tells what is going to happen here and how to prepare for it.  Every North American must read this book!  Item #B2 Cost $5.00 (Order Form)

Your names have been written in Heaven… "It is not by accident that you are called by My Mother, for your names have been written in Heaven.... But with this great grace you have great responsibility to send this Message from Heaven throughout the world, for if you are able to recover just one more for Heaven, an additional star shall be placed in your crown." - Jesus, August 5, 1975

A great obligation to go forward... "It is not by accident that you are called by My Mother, for it is by merit and the prayers that have risen to Heaven for your salvation.  For those who have received the grace to hear the Message from Heaven, you have a great obligation to go forward and bring this Message to your brothers and sisters.  Do not expect a rest upon your earth, for you will have eternal rest very soon." - Jesus, June 12, 1976

The sin of omission...  "The sin of omission shall condemn many to hell, be they layman or Hierarchy.  I repeat:  not the sin of commission, but the sin of omission will commit many to hell." - Our Lady of the Roses,  October 6, 1980  

My gift to help spread Our Lady of the Roses' messages to the world.  

Comments

We encourage everyone to print or email copies of this web page to all the Bishops and all the clergy.  Also, email or send this web page to the news media and as many people as possible.

Email this page to a friend.

| Home - Latest News | Introduction | Bayside Prophecies | Directives from Heaven | Shopping Cart | Miracles & Cures | Veronica Lueken | Miraculous Photos | Bible | Radio Program | Bayside Videos |

The electronic form of this document is copyrighted.
Quotations are permissible as long as this web site is acknowledged with a hyperlink to: https://www.tldm.org
Copyright © These Last Days Ministries, Inc. 1996 - 2020   All rights reserved.
P.O. Box 40                   616-698-6448
Lowell, MI 49331-0040
Revised: July 05, 2023